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CIRIS Budapest
MDF to push for flat tax after coalition collapse
Friday, 11 April 2008
ImageSmall conservative opposition party the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) last Thursday said it would attempt to force the introduction of a flat tax after a coalition split raised the prospect of a minority government.

All parties in opposition have previously stated they supported implementing a flat tax

ImageSmall conservative opposition party the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) last Thursday said it would attempt to force the introduction of a flat tax after a coalition split raised the prospect of a minority government.

"The withdrawal of the [junior coalition] Alliance of Free Democrats has opened up the possibility of introducing a flat tax from 2009, since this gives the parliamentary majority for the decision," the party said in a statement.

MDF leader Ibolya Dávid called for opposition parties to attend talks on 15 April to work out details of a bill to submit to parliament by May. The party wants to emulate regional peers such as Slovakia and Romania by introducing a flat 18% personal income tax to reduce a tax burden it called "unfairly high".

The Free Democrats (SZDSZ) and main opposition party Fidesz - along with its ally the Christian Democrats (KDNP) - have said in the past that they would favour a flat tax. Both Fidesz and the KDNP, in response to the request, said their main concern was reducing the tax burden on families. They did not say whether they would attend the meeting. MSZP spokesman István Nyakó welcomed the proposal, saying that it was good to finally "talk about policies in the political dialogue" and said his party was ready to debate the issue.

The SZDSZ said in response that a flat tax was part of its economic policy, but added that the MSZP should be involved in the talks as well. "The SZDSZ will take part in any such talks that address revamping the tax system. This, however, has to happen in five-party, not four-party, talks," the party said in a statement.

While the SZDSZ was in the coalition, it deferred to the senior Hungarian Socialist Party's (MSZP) stance that a flat tax could not be introduced while economic reforms aimed at cutting the budget deficit and adopting the euro were in progress.

The MSZP has only 190 seats in the 386-seat parliament, meaning that the opposition parties could force through a flat tax bill by banding together.

Hungary is ranked as having the second-highest tax burden for single people, behind Belgium, amongst the members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Many feel the high burden - made worse in 2006 when the government hiked taxes as part of its economic reforms - damages Hungary's regional competitiveness.

Hungary's tax wedge - the difference between labour costs to the employer and the net take-home pay of the employee minus any tax credits - was 54.3% in 2007, according to the OECD. This compares to 42.87% in the Czech Republic, 42.81% in Poland and 38.52% in Slovakia. The tax burden is also credited with maintaining the huge black economy. Estimates of the size of the black economy vary from the official figure of 18% of GDP to as high as 50% among some analysts.


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